The Social/Economic Upper-Class in England in Mrs. Dalloway, Sense and

The social/monetary high society in England in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, and Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray are delineated through the characters’ ways of life, riches, and practices. Woolf, Austen, and Wilde give wise depictions of the characters by accentuating their social jobs in the England society. Their depictions of the characters recommend that they are reproachful of the upper-class’ factitious ways of life. Individuals from England’s social/financial high society in Woolf’s, Austen’s, and Wilde’s abstract works are recognized by their ways of life. In Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, the high society seem to have a straightforward and agreeable life. One of Woolf’s focal points of the upper-class’ way of life is Clarissa Dalloway. Clarissa’s way of life comprises of arranging and facilitating get-togethers for the individuals from the high society. At the point when Woolf says, â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway said she would purchase the blossoms herself. For Lucy had a difficult, but not impossible task ahead (Woolf 3), he takes note of that it is a rarity indeed the high society ladies do their own obligations. The ladies are likewise seen as lethargic on the grounds that they don't need to work professionally. The privileged ladies invest quite a bit of their relaxation energy shopping, keeping up their social job by going to get-togethers, and enjoy ing their wants. They appear to carry on with an extravagant way of life in light of the fact that â€Å"they lived with all that they wanted† (Woolf 111), regardless of whether it was â€Å"breakfast in bed† (Woolf 111), or having hirelings to accomplish their work for them. Austen’s Sense and Sensibility gives definite impression of the high society ways of life. Like Woolf’s depictions in Mrs. Dalloway, the parts of the privileged in Austen’s tale infer that they live a loose lifestyle.... ...hasize the impacts that the high society economic wellbeing has on a person’s way of life, conduct, and viewpoint of others. They additionally stress the social desires and limitations for the privileged ladies, including their social job, appearance, and characters. It is demonstrated from the authors’ artistic works, that individuals are passed judgment on dependent on their social position. Woolf, Austen, and Wilde’s depictions of the privileged in their scholarly works show that a high society economic wellbeing doesn't guarantee bliss. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. Ed. Stephanie Stark. London: Penguin, 2002. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Michael Patrick Gillespie, Editor. Norton Critical Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2007. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London: The Hogarth Press 1925. London: Penguin books, 1996.

The Rise in Female Gang Members Essay -- Organized Crime Gangs

Numerous individuals perceive that posses have been around for what appears until the end of time. What they don't understand is that the numbers are expanding to astonishing extents, there were 28,000 youth posses with 780,200 individuals in the United States (in 2000) and 20% to 46% of those individuals are female (Evans). Also, what is significantly all the more stunning is, in Chicago alone there are 16,000 to 20,000 female group individuals (Eghigian). These young ladies begin as ?groupies?, become individuals, and once in a while even pioneers of all-young lady posses on account of difficulties in the home, a requirement for cash, for the social scene, or in light of the fact that it is all they know. Allison Abner, who composed Gangsta young ladies, plunked down and talked with three young ladies who have all been in groups while, two despite everything are. These young ladies discuss themselves and numerous others that live in segregated neighborhoods, where the secondary school drop-out rates are high, just as joblessness rates (Abner). They are prepared to buckle down, and to accomplish, yet are not given the chances to do as such. They frequently originate from pained and brutal homes and simply need something to ?fill the void...

Top List of Psychology Research Paper Topics

Top List of Psychology Research Paper Topics When working with your psychology research paper, many students think that the entire process is a bit overwhelming. If you have the same problem, you should understand where to begin your research process and how to find easy psychology research topics to make things much easier and less intimidating. Use efficient tips that can help you organize this piece of writing correctly while improving its content. Although a psychology research paper can be intimidating, it’s not so scary if you try to break it down into easier and more manageable parts. Intro Look for references and useful sources for your psychology research paper and take helpful notes on the important information that you find to end up with a working bibliography. It’s more difficult to organize and cite all sources if you need to look up information all the time. Besides, there’s nothing worse than having a finished draft with essential facts and realize that you can’t track back any sources. When doing your psychology research, take notes about each one, including its title, author, etc. What to describe in essay? Psychology research papers are available in two basic types, so you can go either for: An empirical paper; A literature review approach. The main difference is that an empirical paper should have many research details, provable facts, and relevant experiments. Literature reviews offer and effective tool for you to sum up the empirical activity. If teachers ask you to write them, they usually indicate the studies that can be included in your piece of writing. Look for matching psychology research topics ideas for college students. Reference on how to write psychology research essay If you’ve never completed this academic assignment, it’s necessary to start with the basics. It’s quite similar to other types of papers, but they have specific requirements that must be met. Before you start any psychology research paper, you should learn more about the following: How to structure all paragraphs; What you should write about; What sources to use. Don’t forget to check a grading rubric for your assignment before getting started and follow helpful guidelines. If you need to write a case study, they may vary, but most of them require a description of the chosen issue, discussion of possible treatments, etc. This type of writing can be both interesting and challenging because you receive a great chance to explore and find insights. If teachers ask you to write a psychology lab report, its structure is quite similar to any professional journal article. There are basic rules that you need to follow to provide readers with a concise and clear overview of your experiment or study. Psychology critique papers ask you to give your review of a specific theory, article, etc. Before you submit your psychology research paper, you need to proofread and edit it for all kinds of possible typos and mistakes. Read thoroughly to ensure that it flows well and you structure it logically. Ask other people to spot any mistakes to benefit from a fresh pair of eyes. Essay samples for inspiration To get the inspiration necessary to write a good psychology research paper, look for relevant samples and examples because they will serve as your helpful guides when structuring and drafting this assignment. Tips for writing To ensure that you get the best grades after submitting your psychology research paper, check the following points: A strong thesis that answers important research questions reliably and results in a further inquiry (don’t make any definitive statements and don’t choose any broad or narrow subjects); Citations to give proper credit to all the sources that you use in your essay, or you will be accused of plagiarism and face harsh academic consequences (use quotes and other effective referencing tools in the right format); Clear arguments for every major point to support your thesis statement; Grammar and spelling because mistakes can ruin even the most powerful argument; Assignment directions that should be followed (style, page length, and other requirements). A list of topics for psychology research essay There are many psychology research topics ideas that cover each field involved. This means that you have a number of choices based on your specific interest and area of expertise. Find interesting and easy psychology research topics to submit a good piece of writing. Emotional health What is healthy mental functioning? What do reoccurring dreams mean? Are there any side effects of taking antidepressants? How can colors affect people’s mood? How is it possible to tell that patients are ready to stop taking drugs for anxiety or depression? What is the educational process of becoming a psychiatrist? Are there any efficient natural alternatives to drugs? How can a lack of sleep affect people’s mental state? Can regular exercises improve mental health? Why do kids need to play? What are the main stages of brain development in infants? What is the most effective way to keep the brain healthy with aging? Women and mental health What causes women to have their postpartum depression? Do women have more mental health issues than men? What is the most effective method to prevent postpartum depression? Is this kind of depression a mental sickness? How does infertility affect women’s mental health? How to mental conditions affect women differently? Why do women attempt suicides more than men? What are the common signs of eating disorders? How can parents help daughters improve their mental health? How do relationship issues damage women’s mental state? How is child abuse linked to different mental health issues? Mental illness How can obesity affect mental health? What can cause anorexia? Why do teenagers start cutting themselves? What causes some kids to become self-destructive? Are there any people who have no conscience? Why are mental illnesses common among returning soldiers? How can doctors treat patients with post-traumatic stress syndrome? What is obsessive-compulsive disorder? Which gender has more mental ailments? Is there any genetic basis for people to become violent? How can parents’ divorce affect the mental state of children and students? Can physical violence be forgotten and forgiven? Which country in the world has the highest mental health rates? Is it necessary to make genetic testing necessary for criminals? How are colors related to mental health? Why are many articles mentally unstable? What is sensory deficit disorder and how can it be treated effectively? Are mental conditions genetic? Treatment What is the best treatment for ADHD? How can drugs help a memory loss? How can music help patients with mental disorders? What is bulimia and how should it be treated? How can art therapy help mentally sick patients? Is there any connection between mental health and religion? How can available supplements help with depression? What is neurofeedback therapy and how can it help patients? What happens after people are admitted to mental hospitals? Can animals help people’s mental state? Does marital counseling really work? What is the best way to help mentally sick homeless people? Why do people seek efficient counseling for different life issues? What are the main causes of developing multiple personality disorder? What is its most effective treatment option? How can people with obsessive compulsive disorder be treated effectively? What causes different phobias? Is it possible to overcome fears? What are differences between psychologists, counselors, and psychiatrists? Are minerals and vitamins related to mental health? Can any mental ailments be treated with their help? What mental illnesses can be served by psychiatrists? How to choose a right topic? Once you determine what teachers expect from you, it’s important to choose easy research paper topics for psychology writing. Sometimes, tutors assign specific subjects for students to focus on. If you need to make this choice personally, you should avoid overly broad or general subjects. For instance, focus on writing about insecure attachment styles in the early childhood instead of researching a general subject of attachment. Look for easy psychology research paper topics and narrow them down to concentrate your work, develop a strong thesis, and explore pertinent findings in full. Take the targeted audience into account when making this important choice because your topic should be interesting to readers too. Ensure that you can find enough materials on the chosen subject to write a comprehensive and strong research paper. Avoid overused topic ideas if you want to write about something original. Conclusion Writing a psychology research essay can be an intimidating process. However, if you break it down to smaller steps, it will become more manageable. All you need to do is to start early, choose a substantial subject, conduct your research, and create an effective outline. Take the supporting steps necessary to write a good paper. If you have any difficulties with any of them, use our professional custom paper writing services online. Our qualified and trained specialists are ready to help you whenever you need that. Their top-notch services are available around the clock to all struggling students, and you can order them at quite affordable rates.

The Scarlet Letter Essential Settings - 1231 Words

The Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. The entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is also a major setting. The forest that surrounds the town is thought to be the devil’s place. An immense part of the novel has to take place in a 17-century Puritan formed town. In the novel everybody lives in the town. The town enforces harsh punishments when the law is not followed. As well as the religion, purity is a huge thing they believe in and has strict guidelines and punishments if broke. In the town there was a prison with a courtyard. It was a very dark place, even though, through all the dark and gloominess there was a rose garden that bloomed brightly and had a sense of hope. To go along with the prison and courtyard there was a scaffold. It was a platform in the middle of the town, but still close enough to the prison for the criminal to walk to it in shame. â€Å" It was no great distance, in those days, from the prison-door to the market-place. Measured by the prisoner’s experience, however, it might be reckoned a journey of some length† (Hawthorne 62). Prisoners areShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter : Essential Settings1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. Th e entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is alsoRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthrone and The Crucible by Arthur Miller1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdeemed unfit for society. Two works of literature that display both aspects of this society very accurately are The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel   Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter displays a society that treats two people very differently who commit the sin of adultery together. The woman, Hester Prynne, admits her sin, is forced to always wear a scarlet letter A on her bosom, and is ostracized from society. The man, Reverend Dimmesdale, hides his sin from the world, isRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encountersRead MoreIn Nathaniel HawthorneS The Scarlet Letter, There Are948 Words   |  4 Pagess The Scarlet Letter, there are many important scenes. But there are five scenes that stood out and pushed the plot forward. This includes Hester walking out of the prison, Chillingworth finds out about Dimmesdale’s scarlet letter, and Dimmesdale stands on the scaffold with Hester and Pearl. The final two being Hester meeting Dimmesdale in the forest and the Dimmesdale confessing his sin. These scenes are the key points in his novel. The first major scene in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is theRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1510 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Hawthorne goes back two hundred years to create a romantic setting for his famous novel The Scarlet Letter, he also envisions a hopeful future for women in which â€Å"sacred love should make [them] happy† (166). However, our present setting tells us a different story. We are presented with the problem of â€Å"slut shaming†: a subtle, yet deadly transfiguration of a woman’s passion and â€Å"sacred love† into moral frailty and opprobrium. As a male, I do not have the same authority to speak on this topicRead MoreEssay about The Scarlet Letter Critical Analysis1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Critical Analysis Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, the direct descendant of John Hawthorne, and a judge at the infamous Salemwitchcraft trials. The guilt that Hawthorne felt over the actions of his ancestor had an enormous impact on his writings. In his introduction of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne accepts the guilt from his forefathers and offers to repent for their crimes (Waggoner, 5). This unusual way of viewingRead MoreThe Sexist Surroundings that Etrap the Narrator in Various Literary Works Supresss the Respective Protagonists Identitties as Women1671 Words   |  7 PagesWallpaper,† Miss Emily Grierson in â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† and Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter ultimately suppress the respective protagonists’ identities as women, leading them to suffer in isolation. II. TOPIC SENTENCE I: The protagonists in the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† and The Scarlet Letter all live in a sexist environment that confines their lives. A. MAJOR I: The history of each respective setting within the all the stories set the stage for the sexism that ultimately ruinsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And The Other Wes Moore841 Words   |  4 Pagesbringing this message about is author of The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne tells the story of Hester Prynne, a Puritan women in seventeenth century Boston, Hester, having committed adultery, is branded with a scarlet ‘A’ on her chest. The story describes the animosity that society feels towards her and her daughter Pearl, through the story Hester redefines the meaning of the ‘A’ and Pearl’s life is formed in a new light. While the setting of twentieth century Baltimore is unlike thatRead MoreNature And Character Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1424 Words   |  6 PagesNature and Character Nature can signify various different aspects in literature. It is commonly used to set the setting and/or mood for the plot in stories. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne focuses on integrating many aspects of nature, which stand as representations of the characters, to capture the essence of the characters. The setting itself, or often integrated to the setting, is nature and its quality to alter and enforce the perception of how a character is identified by both charactersRead MoreEssay on Nathaniel Hawthornes Life in His Works1556 Words   |  7 PagesHawthorne threw his life into every single piece of his writing. His experiences, background, and the setting in which his life took place are prominent in everything he wrote. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in the Salem, Massachusetts area of New England, in which the Puritan history had a great surrounding influence. It was from these influences that he wrote his most famous book, The Scarlet Letter. The earliest American Hawthorne relatives were brothers John and William Hathorne, both judges. The Scarlet Letter Essential Settings - 1231 Words The Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. The entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is also a major setting. The forest that surrounds the town is thought to be the devil’s place. An immense part of the novel has to take place in a 17-century Puritan formed town. In the novel everybody lives in the town. The town enforces harsh punishments when the law is not followed. As well as the religion, purity is a huge thing they believe in and has strict guidelines and punishments if broke. In the town there was a prison with a courtyard. It was a very dark place, even though, through all the dark and gloominess there was a rose garden that bloomed brightly and had a sense of hope. To go along with the prison and courtyard there was a scaffold. It was a platform in the middle of the town, but still close enough to the prison for the criminal to walk to it in shame. â€Å" It was no great distance, in those days, from the prison-door to the market-place. Measured by the prisoner’s experience, however, it might be reckoned a journey of some length† (Hawthorne 62). Prisoners areShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter : Essential Settings1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter has two essential settings. They include the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the mid 17-century (the town), and the forest which surrounds the town. Hester, Dimmesdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the other characters all live in the town. It is Puritan town, and they really believe in purity, and punishments for not being â€Å"pure† were extremely harsh. Th e entire Puritan community is based heavily around enforcing law and religion. The forest/woods that surround in the town is alsoRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthrone and The Crucible by Arthur Miller1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdeemed unfit for society. Two works of literature that display both aspects of this society very accurately are The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel   Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter displays a society that treats two people very differently who commit the sin of adultery together. The woman, Hester Prynne, admits her sin, is forced to always wear a scarlet letter A on her bosom, and is ostracized from society. The man, Reverend Dimmesdale, hides his sin from the world, isRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encountersRead MoreIn Nathaniel HawthorneS The Scarlet Letter, There Are948 Words   |  4 Pagess The Scarlet Letter, there are many important scenes. But there are five scenes that stood out and pushed the plot forward. This includes Hester walking out of the prison, Chillingworth finds out about Dimmesdale’s scarlet letter, and Dimmesdale stands on the scaffold with Hester and Pearl. The final two being Hester meeting Dimmesdale in the forest and the Dimmesdale confessing his sin. These scenes are the key points in his novel. The first major scene in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is theRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1510 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Hawthorne goes back two hundred years to create a romantic setting for his famous novel The Scarlet Letter, he also envisions a hopeful future for women in which â€Å"sacred love should make [them] happy† (166). However, our present setting tells us a different story. We are presented with the problem of â€Å"slut shaming†: a subtle, yet deadly transfiguration of a woman’s passion and â€Å"sacred love† into moral frailty and opprobrium. As a male, I do not have the same authority to speak on this topicRead MoreEssay about The Scarlet Letter Critical Analysis1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Critical Analysis Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, the direct descendant of John Hawthorne, and a judge at the infamous Salemwitchcraft trials. The guilt that Hawthorne felt over the actions of his ancestor had an enormous impact on his writings. In his introduction of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne accepts the guilt from his forefathers and offers to repent for their crimes (Waggoner, 5). This unusual way of viewingRead MoreThe Sexist Surroundings that Etrap the Narrator in Various Literary Works Supresss the Respective Protagonists Identitties as Women1671 Words   |  7 PagesWallpaper,† Miss Emily Grierson in â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† and Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter ultimately suppress the respective protagonists’ identities as women, leading them to suffer in isolation. II. TOPIC SENTENCE I: The protagonists in the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† and The Scarlet Letter all live in a sexist environment that confines their lives. A. MAJOR I: The history of each respective setting within the all the stories set the stage for the sexism that ultimately ruinsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And The Other Wes Moore841 Words   |  4 Pagesbringing this message about is author of The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne tells the story of Hester Prynne, a Puritan women in seventeenth century Boston, Hester, having committed adultery, is branded with a scarlet ‘A’ on her chest. The story describes the animosity that society feels towards her and her daughter Pearl, through the story Hester redefines the meaning of the ‘A’ and Pearl’s life is formed in a new light. While the setting of twentieth century Baltimore is unlike thatRead MoreNature And Character Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1424 Words   |  6 PagesNature and Character Nature can signify various different aspects in literature. It is commonly used to set the setting and/or mood for the plot in stories. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne focuses on integrating many aspects of nature, which stand as representations of the characters, to capture the essence of the characters. The setting itself, or often integrated to the setting, is nature and its quality to alter and enforce the perception of how a character is identified by both charactersRead MoreEssay on Nathaniel Hawthornes Life in His Works1556 Words   |  7 PagesHawthorne threw his life into every single piece of his writing. His experiences, background, and the setting in which his life took place are prominent in everything he wrote. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in the Salem, Massachusetts area of New England, in which the Puritan history had a great surrounding influence. It was from these influences that he wrote his most famous book, The Scarlet Letter. The earliest American Hawthorne relatives were brothers John and William Hathorne, both judges.

Essay on A Role for Religion in Public Service - 3653 Words

A Role for Religion in Public Service ABSTRACT: In this paper I discuss recent scholarly work on ideology, mostly by Europeans, that exposes a secularist bias in current political theory, invites a nonderogatory concept of religion, and (I argue) justifies more flexible church/state relations. This work involves (1) redefining ideology as any action-oriented ideas, whether destructive or ameliorative, including both secular theory and religion, then (2) drawing on hermeneutical and critical studies of the power/ideology relationship to rediscover a role for ‘utopia’ as a social catalyst for amelioration. I then call attention to the relevance of ‘mission’ to this work. For in both secular and sacred contexts, missions are defined and†¦show more content†¦This reconsideration involves two phases. First ideology is redefined as any action-oriented ideas whether destructive or ameliorative including both secular theory and religion. Then hermeneutical and critical studies of the power/ideo logy relationship help us rediscover the role of utopia as a social catalyst for amelioration. As exemplified by Newspeak in George Orwells Nineteen-Eighty-Four: destructive ideology is used not to convey information but to provide a truth-indifferent rationale for institutional policies and practices. Such obfuscation has been a government staple, not just in the former Soviet Union but in the West as well, where governments have misrepresented their coercive activities as fending off bandits earlier in the twentieth century and terrorists more recently. What matters for my purposes is that one might similarly appeal to religious beliefs to justify pursuing a goal that is not obviously religious at all.(1) Special terminology is needed, then, to distinguish religious beliefs from mobilized religion. For this purpose some writers(2) use the term worldview (in German, Weltanschauung), and others rely on ideology. Worldview encompasses both religious and secular beliefs, as does visionof the world or mentality, which some historians favor.(3) But none of these implies a call to action. The term ideology, though action-oriented, tends to be associated only with nonreligious ideas. But someShow MoreRelatedTraditional Baccalaureate Service While Celebrating Student Accomplishments Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesBaccalaureate service on the Wednesday evening preceding graduation weekend. The focus of the service was the religious support by the inter-faith community, but the service also encompassed scholarships and additional awards. As the senior class advisor, I have seen a marked decline in the participation on the part of the students over the past five years; I have seen a marked decli ne in the participation on the part of the students. Students that chose not to participate in the Baccalaureate service citedRead MoreDoes Religion Affect The United States? Why? Essay847 Words   |  4 Pageslaws now protect each of us, whether the color, age, sex, or religion. We have come a long ways and it’s difficult to accept that everyone doesn’t see things the way we do. 2. What place does religion have in punishment? Give examples. Does religion play a role in our justice system? How? I believe, religion has played a part in justice and punishment, in some way, in every country, including ours. No matter, what your religion, you have probably heard these quotes, â€Å"Vengeance, is mine sayethRead MorePolitics And Religion By Gerard Hauser1222 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics and religion have long been entangled in the United States. The United States has struggled with the question of how to maintain an appropriate combination of religion and politics in the public sphere for a long time. Gerard Hauser argues that public spheres are â€Å"discursive spaces where society deliberates about normative standards and even develops new frameworks for expressing and evaluating social reality†. Religion is part of the public sphere and has an influence in American politicalRead More Religion and Prayer in Public Schools Essay1469 Words   |à ‚  6 PagesReligion in Public Schools    The practice of religion has been a major factor in American culture for centuries. The religion clause of the First Amendment, which states Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, was developed to preserve the freedom of religion (Haynes 2). The religion clause was designed to protect religion from the control of the government, but, consequently, it restricts the expression of religionRead MorePublic Services Unit 8 P1 P2 M11392 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Impact of War and Conflict on Public Services All of war and conflict impacts heavily on public services. This is especially true for the armed services as they are usually on the frontlines when it comes to trying to resolve conflict and bring peace. War is normally defined as a state of open, often prolonged, armed conflict between two or more groups, usually nations, states or other parties. Wars are usually begun through the clash of interests between the different groups such as territoryRead More The Role of Religion in Elementary Secondary Education Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages Freedom of Religion is a liberty considered by many Americans to be one of the defining aspects of their country, but a line is drawn when one person’s freedom infringes upon anothers. â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.† â€Å"With those words, in the First Amendment to the Constitution, the fledgling United States of America became the first nation to place into law the notion that religious beliefs were a private matter forRead MorePersecution and Protection of Religious Beliefs Around the World814 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognized the right of manif estation of the religion , still there are religious conflicts around the world. There still happen revolutions with religious bases. People are still deprived of the right of applying their religion, while some other are being killed because of their religion views. These happenings can trigger the idea that there should be a special provision in protection of religious liberties. It seems to me that there is not any specialty in religion that should be protected more. HoweverRead MoreThe Role Of Women In The Middle East919 Words   |  4 Pageswomen (Davis 2016). The destabilization of the economy ensured that women would be forced back into the private sphere as they were the first ones to be let go when jobs were scarce. (Davis 2016). Social programs that aided women and provided social services also proved detrimental to the progress of emancipation. When the region lacks essentials such as adequate financial resources, and access to education or occupational choices, women s uffer. Inadequate financial resources are perhaps one of the largestRead MoreThe Free Exercise Clause And The Freedom Of Speech1583 Words   |  7 Pagesshall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances(Cornell University Law School.) The First Amendment of the constitution talks about the religious liberties given to the citizens of the United States. It protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interferenceRead MoreReligion And Spirituality And Its Influences903 Words   |  4 PagesReligion/Spirituality and its Influences Psychologists are professionals with a responsibility to provide the best care possible to the individuals that need their assistance. This is why it is mandatory to continue training and education, to remain current in the knowledge of treatment methods to ensure the optimal quality of services provided (Fisher, 2013). With that said, psychologists ponder whether religion and spirituality should be integrated into methods of therapy and if so, what types

The Star Spangled Banner Free Essays

English 101 November 21, 2012 The Star Spangled Banner The Star Spangled Banner is a very powerful and moving song that not only defines our country as a free and independent nation, but it also presents us with the struggles we went through to become who we are. The Star Spangled Banner originated as the poem â€Å"Defense of Fort McHenry† in 1814 by Frances Scott Key. The national anthem was not written during the American Revolution, contrary to popular belief. We will write a custom essay sample on The Star Spangled Banner or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was, in fact, written in the War of 1812. Although the poem has four unique stanzas, we normally only recognize the first one, and sometimes the second stanza as well. Our anthem, regardless of its patriotic values, is a great example of rich English literature that symbolizes our people even after 200 years. But, in reality, the song has a wide variety of meanings and interpretations deeply embedded in the historical significance it represents. The first line of the song reads, â€Å"O say can you see by the dawn’s early light? What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming? † Translated in to today’s contemporary language, this means, â€Å"hey there, can you see by morning what was there before the sun set yesterday evening? Frances Scott Key introduces the topic of this song by grabbing the reader’s attention. This first line of the song makes readers wonder what Key is referring to, making them want to read the poem on further. When Key mention’s the â€Å"dawn’s early light† he is referring to an early morning; a new day and a new beginning. The â€Å"twilight’s last gleaming† suggests a very special time of day; right before the sun is setting and there is a tiny streak of light that appears in the sky. These two verses show a lot of symbolism. Once again, we must use the historical context of this poem to make meaning of the lyrics. The War of 1812 was a war fought by the British and Americans. Key was on a British ship when he wrote this poem, negotiating with the officers to release some of the American hostages. He was watching the battle of Fort McHenry in Baltimore. The battle took place in the late evening, when the American flag was still up and flying. In these lines, Key is asking himself, â€Å"Will the flag still be up tomorrow morning? † The twilight’s last gleaming could represent hope. Key still has faith and trust in his country. Even in the midst of a bloodthirsty battle, Key hoped that he would see the American flag the next morning. He hoped he would see a sign of perseverance and strength instead of weak downfall. He wanted his country to reign through the peril it oversaw. If the American flag was still not up by â€Å"the dawn’s early light†, it would signify defeat the British. The second two lines of the Star Spangled Banner places emphasis on the American flag. Today, our flag is commonly referred to as the stars and stripes. Key noticed these two distinct features and decided to define the American flag by â€Å"the stars and stripes†. History has it that there were two flags that were flown over Fort McHenry, one of them being a â€Å"storm flag†. This was the flag that was flown during the rainy day and the â€Å"perilous night† and the flag that was described in the first part of The Star Spangled Banner. This line reflects the determination of the American army. The flag is a key symbol of our nation. Key cleverly used this patriotic symbol to show how persistent our soldiers were; they kept fighting through the sanguine fighting of the night. When Key woke up by morning, a new flag was hoisted up, apart from the storm flag that he saw the previous night. Fort McHenry was proudly flying its much larger â€Å"garrison flag†. This flag measured 30 ft. by 42 ft. , larger than a modern day school bus. Key believed this was the same flag that was flown the previous night, when the British had attacked. Regardless of whether it was the storm flag or not, the sight of the American flag flying over the fort after a gory battle gave hope and confidence to its citizens. It once again stated the power of America as a powerful independent nation. The flag indirectly told the world to never underestimate the potential of America. The third line of the poem is very awkwardly phrased and positioned, once again reflecting the time period Key wrote the poem. â€Å"O’er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming† is referring to the previous line. Ramparts are protective walls. In this context, Key is referring to the walls of Fort McHenry. He very cleverly uses the word â€Å"ramparts† to describe the walls. The ramparts were built in 1776 to protect the city of Baltimore in case the British tried to attack through the Chesapeake Bay. After the War of 1812 was brought to attention, a local committee raised over $400,000 to strengthen the walls to protect the citizens in case of an unexpected British attack. The word rampart suggests that the citizens were able to watch the battle with a sense of security as the soldiers risked their lives for their country. It solidifies the expression of sacrifice. Over the whole scene, Key once again mentions the American flag â€Å"gallantly streaming†. This gives the notion that this concept of sacrifice is very much American. It is an American soldier’s duty to lay his life down for his country. The next few lines start to intensely invoke emotions from the reader: â€Å"And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, gave proof through the night that our flag was still there† During the battle of Fort McHenry, the British had more than 15 battle ships, each armed with heavy artillery and one armed with a rocket launcher. Through the night, as the rockets were fired in to the air, they illuminated the sky with a bloody red glow. That red glow showed the British where the American flag was so they would know where to aim. But, here comes the notion of good that comes out of evil. While the British threw the bombs in the air to destroy the flag, they ended up illuminating the flag, giving hope to all the patriotic soldiers to keep fighting. The motive of the British was to destroy the American flag, according to the poem by Frances Scott Key. The American flag was the symbol of America. It was the identity of the United States of America, because it represented the journey of America. The alternating 13 red and white stripes showed represented the moments of bloodshed and light in America. The fifty stars represent each of the strong independent states. By placing the stars in the same box, it shows unity among the various states. By destroying the flag, the British are stripping away the identity of the Americans. The final line of the first stanza summarizes the whole message of the song: â€Å"Oh, say that Star – Spangled Banner yet wave? O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave! † This line clearly states that the flag of the United States represents liberty and independence for all. As long as the flag shall wave, it will mark America as â€Å"the land of the free and the home of the brave†. Throughout the song, Key expresses a hero journey; a journey through hell and back in to the light. This is the story of Fort McHenry. The Americans were plunged in to a world of blood and gore. But the outcome of the battle was very significant. The American flag became a physical representation of good over evil. It was the marking of the victory of America, once again. The battle was a memory of the importance of our â€Å"Star- Spangled Banner†. How to cite The Star Spangled Banner, Essay examples

What are some of the product and industry characteristics affecting EC success

Electronic commerce (EC) has influenced other industries and markets than others. These influences may be due to different forms of products or industry characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on What are some of the product and industry characteristics affecting EC success? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Product characteristics The type of product is important for the success of EC. For instance, customers will find it simple to order digitized products than other forms of products. These products exploit the advantage of digitization, rely on a simple distribution system, and this result in low costs of doing business. Digitization of products allows dealers to reduce processes and procedures involved in the delivery of the order to the customer. Amazon has found it simple and affordable to digitize books and CDs for the global market. Customers who wish to order products like cloths, which are difficu lt to digitize may find it difficult to do so through the EC platform because they have to deal with several questions related to product features. Selling such products through the EC platform is difficult because of their characteristics. The customer wants to experience and feel such products before making a purchase decision. It is difficult to get information about these products without a direct contact or experience with them. In this case, knowledge and information concerning product characteristics are important to customers and retailers because they influence how customers interact with the product through the EC platform. Thus, the retailer must highlight important product features when considering EC and media of communicating with customers. The retailer must replace the face-to-face communication of the traditional market in order to meet customer’s interaction needs. The EC retailer must consider product characteristics and media of communication alongside cos ts, customer service standards, and other characteristics of EC (Axelsson 3). Products also have different prices, which may influence outcomes of EC. Products with high prices also have high risks to the retailer and the customer. This is critical when dealers and their customers are geographically far and lack trust. Customers prefer to purchase low priced products through EC platforms than high valued products. Industry characteristics The EC industry has experienced rapid changes as technologies continue to emerge with new solutions (Turban and King 569). In this context, an industry factor may affect the success of the EC business. For instance, there is no single standard of describing EC products. In other words, products lack specific standards, which they must meet. As a result, the lack of a single standard, which the retailer and customer can recognize, may hinder the EC business. Currently, most retailers highlight their product features through textual means.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, these should change and include multimedia elements. When retailers incorporate multimedia features to product descriptions, customers will find it easy to understand and make purchase decision. Thus, retailers should consider audio, images, and video when describing their products to customers through EC platforms. The industry should adopt virtual reality to facilitate EC. The EC industry may also look for brokers to match retailers and customers directly. This is necessary because of abundant information over the Internet. EC firms, which have third parties, may not experience many challenges from their customers. The industry should develop intelligent software that can reduce challenges that many customers face during EC transactions. Industry characteristics are many and different. It may be difficult for a retailer to keep up with rapid changes in the industry. This scenario may hinder the success of a firm. However, adopting new technologies as the e-commerce market evolves can guarantee successful business. Works Cited Axelsson, Karin. â€Å"Exploring Relationships between Products Characteristics and B2C Interaction in Electronic Commerce.† Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 3.2 (2008): 1-17. Print. Turban, Efraim and David King. Electronic Commerce 2012: Managerial and Social Networks Perspectives. 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2012. Print. This report on What are some of the product and industry characteristics affecting EC success? was written and submitted by user Eric Chapman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Civil Rights in America essays

Civil Rights in America essays African Americans have been struggling for equality for many decades. It only seems that during the 1960's is when there were actual significant advances made. This was about the same time that civil rights came into the political scene. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority, but had no political power what so ever. The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans a voice and a chance to make a difference. The 1960's helped open up hope and expectations for Black Americans. One of the most prominent men of his time, Martin Luther King Jr. was known as "A national hero and a civil rights figure of growing importance" (Discovering 1). "Martin Luther King Jr. aroused whites and blacks to protest racial discrimination, poverty and war" (Compton's 244). On August 28, 1963 King made one of his most influential speeches ever at the March on Washington. His "I have a dream" speech had a major impact on all of America. His speech urged people to be judged by their character and not by the color of their skin (Civil Rights 148). King was a man who didn't believe in violence. The way he got his point across was not through violence, but through peaceful protest just as Gandhi had done. Martin Luther organized sit-ins, marches and boycotts. This was otherwise known as civil disobedience. King believed that it was now time to end segregation and discrimination in the South and throughout the entire country (Civil Rights 84). King helped bring together many blacks that were looking for peaceful solutions to racial oppression in the United States. King became the youngest man ever to win the Nobel peace prize in 1964. Another young man who fought for civil rights was Malcolm X. Otherwise known as X, he was the opposite of King. Instead of peaceful protest, he chose to meet violence with violence. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted to fight racism with love and Malcolm X wanted blacks to fight back when they were attacked. "He was one of ...

Battle of Lake George in the French and Indian War

Battle of Lake George in the French and Indian War The Battle of Lake George took place September 8, 1755, during the French Indian War (1754-1763). One of the first major engagements in the northern theater of the conflict, the fighting was the result of British efforts to capture Fort St. Frà ©dà ©ric on Lake Champlain. Moving to block the enemy, the French initially ambushed the British column near Lake George. When the British withdrew back to their fortified camp, the French followed. Subsequent assaults on the British failed and the French were ultimately driven from the field with the loss of their commander Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau. The victory help the British secure the Hudson River Valley and provided a needed boost for American morale after the disaster at the Battle of the Monongahela that July. To aid in holding the area, the British commenced building Fort William Henry. Background With the outbreak of the French Indian War, the governors of the British colonies in North America convened in April 1755, to discuss strategies for defeating the French. Meeting in Virginia, they decided to launch three campaigns that year against the enemy. In the north, the British effort would be led by Sir William Johnson who was ordered to move north through Lakes George and Champlain. Departing Fort Lyman (re-named Fort Edward in 1756) with 1,500 men and 200 Mohawks in August 1755, Johnson moved north and reached Lac Saint Sacrement on the 28th. Renaming the lake after King George II, Johnson pushed on with the goal of capturing Fort St. Frà ©dà ©ric. Located on Crown Point, the fort controlled part of Lake Champlain. To the north, the French commander, Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau, learned of Johnsons intention and assembled a force of 2,800 men and 700 allied Native Americans. Moving south to Carillon (Ticonderoga), Dieskau made camp and planned an attack on Johnsons supply lines and Fort Lyman. Leaving half of his men at Carillon as a blocking force, Dieskau moved down Lake Champlain to South Bay and marched to within four miles of Fort Lyman. Change of Plans Scouting the fort on September 7, Dieskau found it heavily defended and elected not to attack. As a result, he began moving back towards South Bay. Fourteen miles to the north, Johnson received word from his scouts that the French were operating in his rear. Halting his advance, Johnson began fortifying his camp and dispatched 800 Massachusetts and New Hampshire militia, under Colonel Ephraim Williams, and 200 Mohawks, under King Hendrick, south to reinforce Fort Lyman. Departing at 9:00 a.m. on September 8, they moved down the Lake George-Fort Lyman Road. Battle of Lake George Conflict: French and Indian War (1754-1763)Dates: September 8, 1755Armies Commanders:BritishSir William Johnson1,500 men, 200 Mohawk IndiansFrenchJean Erdman, Baron Dieskau1,500 menCasualties:British: 331 (disputed)French: 339 (disputed) Setting an Ambush While moving his men back towards South Bay, Dieskau was alerted to Williams movement. Seeing an opportunity, he reversed his march and set an ambush along the road about three miles south of Lake George. Placing his grenadiers across the road, he aligned his militia and Indians in cover along the sides of the road. Unaware of the danger, Williams men marched directly into the French trap. In an action later referred to as the Bloody Morning Scout, the French caught the British by surprise and inflicted heavy casualties. Among those killed were King Hendrick and Williams who was shot in the head. With Williams dead, Colonel Nathan Whiting assumed command. Trapped in a crossfire, the majority of the British began fleeing back towards Johnsons camp. Their retreat was covered by around 100 men led by Whiting and Lieutenant Colonel Seth Pomeroy. Fighting a determined rearguard action, Whiting was able to inflict substantial casualties on their pursuers, including killing the leader of the French Native Americans, Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre. Pleased with his victory, Dieskau followed the fleeing British back to their camp. Sir William Johnson. Public Domain The Grenadiers Attack Arriving, he found Johnsons command fortified behind a barrier of trees, wagons, and boats. Immediately ordering an attack, he found that his Native Americans refused to go forward. Shaken by the loss of Saint-Pierre, they did not wish to assault a fortified position. In an effort to shame his allies into attacking, Dieskau formed his 222 grenadiers into an attack column and personally led them forward around noon. Charging into heavy musket fire and grape shot from Johnsons three cannon, Dieskaus attack bogged down. In the fighting, Johnson was shot in the leg and command devolved to Colonel Phineas Lyman. By late afternoon, the French broke off the attack after Dieskau was badly wounded. Storming over the barricade, the British drove the French from the field, capturing the wounded French commander. To the south, Colonel Joseph Blanchard, commanding Fort Lyman, saw the smoke from the battle and dispatched 120 men under Captain Nathaniel Folsom to investigate. Moving north, they encountered the French baggage train approximately two miles south of Lake George. Taking a position in the trees, they were able to ambush around 300 French soldiers near Bloody Pond and succeeded in driving them from the area. After recovering his wounded and taking several prisoners, Folsom returned to Fort Lyman. A second force was sent out the next day to recover the French baggage train. Lacking supplies and with their leader gone, the French retreated north. Aftermath Precise casualties for the Battle of Lake George are not known. Sources indicate that the British suffered between 262 and 331 killed, wounded, and missing, while the French incurred between 228 and 600. The victory at the Battle of Lake George marked one the first victories for American provincial troops over the French and their allies. In addition, though fighting around Lake Champlain would continue to rage, the battle effectively secured the Hudson Valley for the British. To better secure the area, Johnson ordered the construction of Fort William Henry near Lake George.

Environmentally Sustainable Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Environmentally Sustainable Business - Essay Example Globalization and ever-changing advances in information technology and the emergence of ethical investment opportunities have resulted in an increased focus on community and business smooth relationship. Globalization resulted in cross border flow of people, products, information and money. At different level all over the world, globalization is resisted by societies or communities concerned with the social and environmental implications of large companies (say MNC's) operating throughout the world. Therefore it becomes increasingly important for organisations to attempt to be proactively responsive to social and environmental issues in order to ameliorate to social concerns (Panwar et al. 2006). Corporate social responsibilities is defined as "an obligation to pursue those policies, to make those decisions, or to follow those lines of action that are desirable in terms of the objectives and values of our society" (Bowen, 1953, P.6). However there is no universally accepted definitio n but several models have been developed. The Continuum model of business responsibility conveys a proportional set of responsibilities of the firm such that larger elements represent greater responsibilities. According to the model the firm's primary responsibility is economic success followed by legal, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. Ethical and discretionary responsibilities espoused by Carroll (1979) and have been further developed. Another model called the multidimensional Construct (Niskala & Tarna, 2003) is introduced by emphasizing the interdependence among economic, environmental and social dimensions in responsible business behavior. According to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD, 2000) Companies have a responsibility to the following stakeholders: Owners and investors- high profits Employees- consistent, fairly compensated employment. Customers- high quality products and service. Business Partners- fair, ethical treatment as partners. Suppliers- consistent customer upon which to base the suppliers business. Competitors- Maintain industry image. Government regulators- meeting or exceeding expectations. Communities- Stable employment for community members. Finally Zadek (2004) proposed 4-stages maturity model (fig.-1) having different organizational stages through which business organizational deals with social and environmental issues. The first stage is latent stage where active communities and NGO's are aware of the societal issues but generally issues are ignored or dismiss by business communities. The next stage is Emerging stage where Political and media is aware of the issues and leading business also try to deal with the environmental and social issues adopting different approaches. The third stage is consolidation stage represented by those business organizations which frame their business policies and practices around societal issues, organizations normally establish sector wise and issue base voluntary initiative which take care of societal issues. Through litigations and legal approach all the issues are addressed. In the process voluntary standards are developed and collective actions emerges. Finally the fourth stage in t he organization emerges with

Constitutional and adminstrative law - (Conventions) Essay

Constitutional and adminstrative law - (Conventions) - Essay Example (Carroll, 2007) In UK royal prerogative has been used by the Monarch himself since centuries however, the trends changed and during 19th century, it was decided to get the advice of the Prime Minister or the cabinet in order to exercise this right. However, this has changed gradually and it is now even argued that royal prerogative has no place in the modern Western democracy. The fact that Tony Blair and Coalition government went to war by directly consenting the parliament itself may be considered as a trend shift suggesting that there now exists a convention to seek parliament’s consent for any action. This paper will therefore discuss as to whether there is a convention now which outlines that every government in country would take consent of the parliament for any actions taken. This paper will therefore argue whether a convention exists to restrict royal prerogative to go to war. There is no fixed definition of convention as it has been defined differently by various authors. Hood Philips defines conventions as â€Å"Ê ºRules of political practice, which are regarded as binding, by those to whom they apply, but which are not laws because they are not enforced by the courts and parliament†. (Philips, 2001). This definition may be considered as one of the earliest attempts to define what conventions are and under what conditions and authority they can be enforced. Philips outlines conventions as rules of political practice which are also not laws and therefore not enforced by the courts as well as the parliament. The above definition of convention therefore outlines that are understandings which regulate the conduct of the Crown and Parliament in the absence of any formal rules. Constitutional conventions therefore are considered as the tools through which flexibility can be achieved in constitution without actually going through a process of legislation. As such the ultimate purpose for which

Law of equity emerged

Law of equity emerged The law of equity emerged to mitigate the severity of the rules of common law . Instead of simply replacing or adding to the common law, equity grew up as a separate branch of jurisprudence, leading to a system of common law dualism The reasons for the creation of equity firstly, and secondly its distinction from the common law go back to the thirteenth century. Briefly, the law of equity developed due to the inflexibility of the common law . Claimants would only have a successful claim if the claim could be matched with an existing writ. Thus petitions for remedies were made to the King, which were in time delegated to the Chancellor, which in time was taken over by the Chancery, which was seen as separate to the common law courts. Equity thus became a kind of supplementary jurisprudence which was intended to fill up the gaps in common law Equity and common law worked separately, administered by different courts until the Judicature Act fused the different courts of equity and the common law, so that a claimant could go to a court and and have both equity and common law available to him, instead of having the two separate courts. However despite being merged in administration, the two streams of jurisdictiondid not mingle their waters , meaning that the rules and principles from equity and common law still exist separately as they did before, but are now applied by, and are available to all courts. If ever a dispute between law and equity arose, the rules of equity shall prevail , this rule is to ensure that equity actually has an application when its used to supplement the common law. Ashburners quote is proven by the trust, in which English law still draws a fundamental distinction between legal and equitable rights The trust refers to the duty or aggregate accumulation of obligations that rest upon a person described as trustee . The trustee is bound to hold the land on behalf of a beneficiary, and thus under the common law the land belongs to the trustee, equity would hold that it belongs to the beneficiary. Equity supplements but does not contradict the common law according to Lord Templeman. This issue is a source of lucrative debate, with most agreeing with Lord Templeman, but some argue that equity is contradictory in nature, Worthington suggests that because equity was applied where common law was inadequate, it follows that equitys rule would have to be different than those of the common law, which would naturally lead to conflict and contradiction . Following the Judicature Acts the debate over the nature of equity became more important, with both systems being at a judges disposal they could be conflicting than ever. Using the trust as an example, the classic point thought to be a contradiction between common law and equity is where A (trustee) is the owner in law, and B (beneficiary) is the owner in equiry. Hohfeld is one academic who believes that equity is contradictory. The example used by him is firstly to imagine what the state of things were like without equity. B would ask A told hold the land on his (Bs) behalf, however A, under common law has no obligation to do anything, A is now owner of the land and can do with it as he pleases. Similarly B has no rights over the land, he does not even have a right to be on the land. Hohfeld then goes on to imagine Parliament enacting a statute that states that A, on holding the land for B is under a duty to hold the land for Bs benefit and to not do as he pleases with it. Hohfeld states that this statute conflicts, substantively, with the common law rules, and repealed them . Thus in extending this analogy to the modern trust and equity, Hohfeld hop e to show that equity and the trust are contradictory to the common law. However Hohfeld is assuming that because equity reacts differently to a trust than common law does there is a contradiction, this is a misunderstanding of what equity is trying to achieve, which is a supplement to the common law which is not necessarily a contradiction. Equity builds upon the common law to improve it. So A must own the property in common law in order that he can fulfil Bs wishes and to protect his interests in it. B being see as the owner in equity has his superior interest in the property secured. Equity and common law are working together, proving why Maitland describes the trust as the greatest and most distinctive achievementin the field of jurisprudence Maitland disagrees with the idea of having two owners of the land, He stated that if A and B were both owners, there would be civil war and utter anarchy and there would be the contradiction that Hohfeld spoke of. According to Maitland equity never said that the cestui que trust was the owner of the land, it said that the trustee was the owner of the land but with the added burden of holding the land for the beneficiarys benefit. Furthermore if there was a contradiction here Maitland points out that the Judicature Act would have abolished the trust. Hohfeld seemed to see equity as a rival system to the common law, which we ought not to do says Maitland. Equity is more of a parasitic system, it needs the common law to survive as alone it is nothing as its doctrines and rules build upon the pre-existing common law. To take Maitlands example, if equity were to be abolished, the common law would stand up fine on its own, however if the common law were abolished, there would be anarchy. Equity was not a self-sufficient system at every point it presupposed the existence of common law. Equity does not act contrary to the common law and does not go against it, it works with it to create a more just system. In conclusion Maitland is right when he says that equity is supplementary. Equity should be seen as an addition to the common law, an added extra. The rules of equity with regards to the trust do not say that the common law is wrong, instead it adds rules on, rules that only exist within equity, so the existing common law rules can stand. With the example of a trust, the common law says A is the owner, and in equity agrees with this, but adds the fact that A must hold the property on behalf of B. Without the common law the idea of a trust would disappear completely if A could not be the owner of the land at law, or else he would not be able to fulfil his duty as trustee on the beneficiarys behalf. . Without the intervention of the trust the common law alone would allow A to do anything with the land B asked him to hold, a truly unsatisfactory and unfair outcome, equity mitigates this harshness, by building on it, it does not contradict it by creating a antithetical system.

Brand Positioning and Repositioning

Research Proposal # 1 Name of The Research Proposal: Brand Positioning & Repositioning Brand Positioning In marketing, Positioning has come to mean the process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or organization. Generally, the Brand positioning process involves: 1. Defining the market in which the product or brand will compete (who the relevant buyers are) 2. Identifying the attributes (also called dimensions) that define the product ‘space' 3. Collecting information from a sample of customers about their perceptions of each product on the relevant attributes 4.Determine each product's share of mind 5. Determine each product's current location in the product space 6. Determine the target market's preferred combination of attributes (referred to as an ideal vector) 7. Examine the fit between: oThe position of your product oThe position of the ideal vector 8. Position. Characteristics of Brand Position ing Brand positioning strategy is important to develop in order to get to number one in a customer's mind for your products or services. If you don't develop a plan, customers won't think about you when they go to make a purchase.This is sure to lead to low sales and, ultimately, business failure. Here are some characteristics of brand positioning strategy that anyone can use for business: Unique Benefits What benefits does a customer gain from buying your product or services? It's not enough to develop a generic benefits list that all of your competitors offer. What unique benefits do you offer? This takes diligent research of the competition, as well as prospective customers. Your brand positioning strategy has to revolve around your customers, and what they will benefit from a relationship with your business.Otherwise, they'll go to the competition, where they perceive they can get the most for their money. Quality Products or Services The Internet has made it easy for customers to get low prices, and harder for you as a home based business owner to beat larger competitors. However, you can still occupy a higher position over large service firms and product stores by building a brand image that highlights quality products or services. For example, if you're a freelancer, you may not be able to compete on price with freelancers from other countries.However, if you're known as a freelancer who offers quality services, you'll gain a higher brand position than low-priced competitors. You might even be able to charge higher prices for higher quality services, and the higher price may help build that perception that you're offering quality, whereas your competitors are not. Great Features You need to think through the features of your products or services that would make customers choose you in the first place, and use it in all of your advertising strategy. Take the time to write a product or service description for everything you offer.Cross out the ones that d on't meet the threshold of a great feature. Even if you only have one or two points about your product or service that qualifies, you can use that to differentiate yourself from the competition and boost sales. For example, if you're selling a home security system on Ebay, it's not enough to highlight the fact that it comes with 4 cameras and a DVR. Every similar home security system does, and your customers have no reason to buy from you, rather than someone else on Ebay. However, you could highlight that the security system ends images in real time to your email. Now your product is more compelling to consider, and you'll get more sales, even from a competitor that offers a cheaper price. Problem Solver A brand positioning strategy that works well, especially during hard economic times, is positioning yourself as a problem-solver. You want to focus on offering the very best solutions for the problems your target market faces. Your customers will associate your ability to problem-s olve with your ability to save them time, money and pain, which will keep them with you and not the competition.When you use these major characteristics of a brand position strategy, you can improve sales and your financial bottom line. If you don't take the time to work on a strategy, your business won't do as well, and your marketing efforts will be counter-productive. Types of beverage Water Drinking water or potable water is water of sufficiently high quality that it can be consumed or used without risk of immediate or long term harm. In most developed countries, the water supplied to households, commerce and industry is all of drinking water standard, even though only a very small proportion is actually consumed or used in food preparation.Over large parts of the world, humans have inadequate access to potable water and use sources contaminated with disease vectors, pathogens or unacceptable levels of dissolved chemicals or suspended solids. Such water is not potable and drinki ng or using such water in food preparation leads to widespread acute and chronic illnesses and is a major cause of death in many countries. Reduction of waterborne diseases is a major public health goal in developing countries. Alcoholic beveragesAn alcoholic beverage is a drink that contains ethanol, commonly known as alcohol (although in chemistry the definition of â€Å"alcohol† includes many other compounds). Beer has been a part of human culture for 8000 years. [1] In Germany, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and many other European countries, drinking beer (and other alcoholic beverages) in a local bar or pub is a cultural tradition. [2] Non-alcoholic beverages Non-alcoholic beverages are drinks that usually contain alcohol, such as beer and wine, but contain less than 0. 5% alcohol by volume.This category includes low-alcohol beer, non-alcoholic wine, and apple cider. Soft drinks The name â€Å"soft drink† specifies a lack of alcohol by way of contrast to the term à ¢â‚¬Å"hard drink† and the term â€Å"drink†, the latter of which is nominally neutral but often carries connotations of alcoholic content. Beverages like colas, sparkling water, iced tea, lemonade, squash, and fruit punch are among the most common types of soft drinks, while hot chocolate, hot tea, coffee, milk, tap water, alcohol, and milkshakes do not fall into this classification.Many carbonated soft drinks are optionally available in versions sweetened with sugars or with non-caloric sweeteners. Hot beverages A hot beverage is any beverage which is normally served heated. This may be through the addition of a heated liquid, such as water or milk, or by directly heating the beverage itself. Some examples of hot beverages are: †¢Coffee-based beverages oCafe au lait oCappuccino oCoffee oEspresso oFrappe oFlavored coffees (mocha etc. ) oLatte †¢Hot chocolate †¢Hot cider oMulled cider †¢Gluhwein †¢Tea-based beverages oFlavored teas (chai etc. ) o Green tea oPearl milk tea oTea Herbal teas oYerba Mate †¢Roasted grain beverages oSanka Miscellanea Some substances may be called either food or drink, and accordingly may be eaten with a spoon or drunk, depending upon their thickness and solutes. †¢Buttermilk †¢Soup †¢Yogurt Beverage industries in Bangladesh Bangladesh Beverage Industry: In Bangladesh the beverage industries are playing a great role in the economy. The beverage industries involves those companies and products that are given below, The soft drinks market in Bangladesh consists mainly of seven companies. 1. Abdul Monem Limited (Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta). . Agriculture Marketing Company Limited (Pran). 3. Akij Group (Mojo, Lemu, Frutika). 4. Global Beverage Limited (Virgin). 5. Globe Soft Drinks Limited (Uro Cola, Uro Lemon). 6. Partex Beverage Limited (RC Cola, Lychena). 7. Transcom Beverage (Pepsi, 7up, Mirinda). Of these, Pran and Mojo are the only local brands. Coca-Cola, with its three varieti es, namely, the cola-flavored Coca-Cola, the clear-flavored Sprite and the orange-flavored Fanta, is the number one soft drink producer in Bangladesh, as well as all over the world. Closing in on Coke is rival Pepsi.Pepsi is one of the oldest brands in Bangladesh. Pepsi first arrived in Dhaka in 1976 with the cola-flavored Pepsi, the clear-flavored 7up, the orange-flavored Mirinda and later introduced the mango-flavored Slice. Pran, on the other hand, started with jam, jelly and pickle. In 1995, it started producing mango bottled juice, and is currently operating all over the country. Virgin is renowned worldwide through its brand name. It was introduced in our country by Global Beverages Ltd. RC Cola entered the Bangladesh market in 1997, and was the first to introduce the cloudy lemon flavor.It has not been long since Akij group brought out Mojo and Lemu. They have already gained huge popularity. The recent success of Akij group is Frutika, which delivers the promise of no preserv atives. Characteristics of beverage that constitute brand There should have some unique characteristics of particular product to constitute as brand in the market. A product should have some feature that gives value to the consumer. Brand attributes consist of ‘bits’ of information that are linked to a brand name in consumer memory and that, when combined with the brand name, make up brand’s image.Product attributes are the benefits of products, and these Benefits are the surface means used in advertisement and promotion offer to connect the brand with a motivation which influence brand attitude. Perceived quality is defined as the consumer's judgment about a product's overall excellence or superiority. Attributes, Taste/Flavor, Digestion, Calorie Content, Sugar Content, Pungency, Price, Color, Hygiene, Brand Image and Power of Freshness were taken into consideration for constituting brand.

America s Growing Coffee Since Colonial Times - 1723 Words

Rwandans have been growing coffee since colonial times, but until 1999 the product was classed below Grade C, making it unsalable on the global markets.[1][2] The farmers did not have the means to wash and prepare their coffee cherries to specifications in a timely manner. Buyers paid US$0.33 per kilogram, a price that kept the farmers poor.[3] In 1999, 220 coffee growers formed an association in the Maraba district (part of the former Butare Province) to tackle this problem. Many of these farmers had lost family members during the 1994 genocide, while others had husbands in prison, accused of participating in the killings and due to face trial in the traditional gacaca courts.[4] They named the association Abahuzamugambi, a Kinyarwanda†¦show more content†¦PEARL started working with Abahuzamugambi in February 2001 to improve the coffee quality to standards required by the specialty coffee market in the United States.[5] The coffee farmers of Maraba first needed a washing station to remove sugar from the coating of the coffee bean, under the skin. If this sugar is not removed within 12 hours of picking, the flavour of the coffee is impaired.[6] They built the first station in July 2001 in the Cyarumbo sector, close to the main road, with funding from UNR, the Office des Cultures Industrielles du Rwanda (OCIR-Cafà ©), ACDI/VOCA, and the Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Rwanda (ISAR). The opening was late in the harvest season, so only 200 kilograms (441 lb) of that year s harvest were suitable for washing. However, the results were reasonably good, and the station was upgraded to allow more coffee to be processed in 2002. To bring mineral water from Mount Huye to the upgraded station, ACDI/VOCA helped fund a pipeline, which opened in March 2002.[5] A new certification system was introduced for the 2002 harvest to ensure that beans brought to the station were of suitable quality. Around half of the Abahuzamugambi membership attained the certification, which allowed the cooperative to look for serious buyers in the specialty markets of Europe and North America.[5] International acceptance[edit] The Cyarumba washing station PEARL brought a